An Ongoing Study of the Shelburne Museum by the Students of Saint Michaels College
Buildings Topics Collections

The picture to the right is a scene from a tavern in the 18th century made by printmaker William Hogarth. The scene titled "Canvassing for Votes" depicts the political importance of a meeting house tavern.  In the background, another tavern can be seen, possibly the other candidate for office used the other tavern as his headquarters.

As the population grew in New England cities, taverns sprung up as political dissension grew among the people.

In rural Vermont, legal issues were resolved at the local tavern.  Salmon Dutton was the 1st Justice of the Peace in 1786.  

In 1819,  New Hampshire Judge Levi Woodbury spent a week traveling in VT and reported staying at a Cavendish tavern where a court case was taking place in the parlour. . . but was this tavern in Duttonsville or nearby Proctorsville?  Relations weren't always friendly in Cavendish township.

When Salmon Dutton died in 1824, the tavern closed shortly after. By 1834, another tavern was in the business listing of Cavendish.  The Dutton Family most likely shifted to inn-keeping.

 As the years went by, the house changed its shape from home, to tavern (1800-30s), to boarding house (1840-) and then to public library of Cavendish in 1874.

The pictures here are small rooms and the upstairs hall of the Dutton house today. Throughout the years the extra beds were used for travelers or boarders.  Often, more than one person would sleep in the beds.

 

 

 Rules of this Tavern

 Four pence a night for Bed

Six pence with Supper

No more than five to sleep in one bed.

 No boots to be worn in bed

 Organ Grinders to sleep in the wash house

 No dogs allowed in the Kitchen

 No Razor Grinders or Tinkers taken in                                    -rules posted in a colonial taverrn

Valentine’s Manual, Vol.7 p.261  Page 1 2 3

Home Shelburne Museum Saint Michael's College Contact Us