Research Orientation for PY103: Acoustical Foundations of Music     
Fall 2008
       Professor Jason Pepe
Reference/Instruction Librarian: Steven Burks

Office:
Library 210

Phone
: ext 2354

Email
: sburks@smcvt.edu

My Reference Hours
: Variable, I  work  Tuesday evenings 8-10pm  this semester.

Appointments:
Contact me via phone or email

General Reference Hours
: Mon to Thurs (9 am -10 pm) Fri (9 am - 5 pm) Sat (12-4 pm) Sunday (2 -8 pm)

Effects of Sound - Wine Glass Shattering
http://www.physics.ucla.edu/demoweb/demomanual/acoustics/

Research Orientation Coverage

Example Search Statement

The following simple search statement can be broken down to searchable terms.  Each term can be broken down to synonymous, broader, or narrower terms.  You will find terms as you progress in your research using Reference sources, citation records and journal articles.

Acoustical properties of common building materials

Acoustical Properties Common Building Materials
Acoustics
Architectural acoustics
Sound waves
Sound absorption
Reflection of Sound
Echo
Room acoustics
Reverberation

 

Structural materials
Absorption coefficients
 - concrete
 - drywall
 -  brick
 
There can be many possible searches using the above terms in computer database searching. 
 
B. Reference Materials
B. Reference Materials Reference Materials in the Sciences can be found in the section: Q to TM is for Music This can be a good place to look for science specific encyclopedias or dictionaries, statistical sources, Internet guides, and research guides in different areas of the sciences.  Some sources to start with:

**Reference Sources: Secondary Source (Can lead you to Primary Sources) -ALS0, Statistical Data

Dictionary of Physics
REF QC5 .D53 2004

Dictionary of Music and Musicians
REF ML100 .N48

Access Science - Physics
Published by McGraw Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology.  Excellent authoritative science articles authored by experts in their fields.  Includes dictionary and full length articles.  Excellent graphics useful for your presentations.

Fig. 1  Sound wave striking a building surface. Absorption of a portion of the sound energy in the wall, reflection of a portion back into the room, and transmission of a portion through the wall are shown. (Siebein Associates)
 
http://www.accessscience.com/content.aspx?a=048700s001&id=048700#048700FG0010

Britannica Online

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
REF QD 65 .h3 2004-05

C. Searching the SMC Online Catalog:
C. Subject and Keyword Searching SMC Library Catalog 

Other Libraries: UVM, WorldCat

WorldCat  The OCLC Online Union Catalog, containing over 50 million records of books, Web resources, and other material owned by libraries worldwide. It is the the world's largest database of bibliographic information, and represents 4,000 years of recorded history.

Searching for Books and Materials in the Library Catalog using Subject and Keyword Searching: [Use the LCSH: Library of Congress Subject Headings to find subject headings]

**SUBJECT SEARCHING (FOR BOOKS) - possible headings (not exhaustive)
Choose FIND, then SUBJECT
1. Acoustics - See Music Acoustics and physics
2. Acoustical engineering
3. Sound Proofing
4. Computer Music
5. Psychoacoustics

**KEYWORD SEARCHING (For searching Books, Academic Search Premier
EX - acoustic? AND music?
EX - architecture AND (noise or sound? or acoustic?)

Keyword allows you to use "natural language" searching &
Boolean Operators (and, or, not) to broaden or narrow your search
Truncation:  allows for variant spelling of word stems (?, *, !)
Phrase searching: Some databases look only for words adjacent to each other.  Some databases require that you put the phrase in quotations ("free radical?")  

 

D. Full text Article Databases (use the same techniques of keyword and subject searching used for the online catalog)  Truncation symbols for different databases   
D. Science Indexes and Full text Databases

Truncation symbols for different databases   

I.Article Databases
All of the databases and indexes below may be reached from this page.  Also, information about accessing databases off-campus is available here.

Academic Search Premier
Excellent source for full text primary scientific journals. The largest scholarly, multi-disciplinary full text database containing full text for nearly 4,600 scholarly publications, including more than 3,500 peer-reviewed publications.

Possible Searches for my topic.  There are many more searches I can do as I learn more topic terms for my subject.

Search Terms HITS
acoustic* AND build* AND material*
acoustic* AND building AND materials
acoustic  AND building AND materials

* Notice how the use of Truncation can dramatically change the number of HITS

Academic OneFile
Includes abstracts or references for articles from more than 3,000 scholarly, trade and general-interest publications, as well as references for The New York Times.  Full-text coverage for 1900 titles. 

Newspaper Databases
Look for newspaper articles in New York Science section, etc

ProQuest National Newspapers Premier

Infotrac Custom Newspapers

LexisNexis Academic


E. Internet Sources
  Internet Sources may be found via search engines, subject directories, or U.S. Government sites.  Remember to evaluate Internet information for bias or being backed by special interests.  Actually, information from any source should be evaluated by currency, authority, authorship, methodology, or bias. Be cautious of any source that can not provide that information. See Evaluating Internet Sources 

 

F. In-Class Assignment

 Write out a search statement in sentence form that you might consider for your Research Proposal. 

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Identify the two or three main concepts in your search statement and break them down into synonymous, narrower, or broader terms.  You will terms as you find new materials as you research - jot them down

Concept 1                 and        Concept 2            and        Concept 3
1                                             1                                        1

2                                             2                                        2

3                                             3                                        3

For the above search statement find a total of 7 (or more) sources that could be used for your research:
1)   - 1 reference sources (statistics, subject encyclopedias, other)
2)   - 1 book sources or (videos, maps, software) from SMC Library Collection or WorldCat
3)   - 4 Journal, Magazine, or Newspaper articles  (use Academic Search Premier or any of the other databases for your searches)
4)   - 1 Internet Source
  
   B. Determine if SMC Library has the Journal, Magazine, or Newspaper article in print or full text and if so, where they are located in the library

Required: You must have a printout of the citation for each source (or the photocopy or printout of the full text article).

4)   - 1 Internet sources on your topic
Required: Print out the first page of the Internet Source
Briefly evaluate each site - by authority, objectivity, timeliness, focus
(Review Evaluating Information @ http://lib.nmsu.edu/staff/susabeck/evalcrit.html

5) - List 2 points about the research process or this assignment that was frustrating or confusing