FS160 - Science as a Way of Knowing
Fall 2005
Professor: Matthew Geiger
 
Reference/Instruction Librarian:
Steven Burks
Office: Library 210
Phone: ext 2354
Email: sburks@smcvt.edu
Appointments: Contact me via phone or email.  I also can be found at the Reference Desk some Tuesday Evenings 6-10pm


General Reference Hours: Mon to Thurs (9 am -10 pm) Fri (9 am - 5 pm) Sat (12-4 pm) Sunday (2 pm - 8 pm)

 


From: Imperial College Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine Website

Research Orientation Coverage : Session I and II

Session I:   


Example Search Statement Top of Page

The following simple search statement can be broken down to searchable terms.  Each term can be broken down to synonymous, broader, or narrower terms.  Use reference books and database citation records to find terms on your topic.

Crayfish territoriality and reaction to intruders of the same species

Searchable Terms can be combined by the Boolean search term AND
Crayfish      
decapod crustaceans
Crustacean
Crustacea
Shellfish
invertebrates
Marine animals
Cambaridae Astacidae Parastacidae
Territoriality          

Territoriality (Zoology)
habitat*
feeding
benthos
foraging
chemical ecology
Intruders

aggression
dominance
fighting
competition
agonistic contests
introduced

 

Possible searches using the above terms in computer databases could be the following:
1. aggression AND (crustaceans OR Crayfish)
2.  marine animals AND compet?

The Boolean Term AND narrows your search
The Boolean Term OR broadens your search
Truncation symbols for different databases   (?, *, !) will provide variant spelling after the root word. 
For Example: gene* = gene, genes, genetics, 

B. Reference Materials Top of Page
B. Reference Materials Reference Materials for the Sciences can be found in the section: Q.  Species can be found in QL.   Botany and Plant topics can be found in QK and SB-SD. Medicine and Health can be found in the R's. 
Reference Materials for Religion can be found in the BL to BX

This can be a good place to find background materials,  science specific encyclopedias or dictionaries, statistical sources, Internet guides, and field guides.  Some sources to start with:

  • General Science Reference - Q section for print

Access Science 
Published by McGraw Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology.  Excellent authoritative science articles authored by experts in their fields.  Includes dictionary and full length articles.

Biotech's Life Science Dictionary
This free resource was developed by University of Texas staff members and contributors and is still very much under construction. Currently,  terms deal with biochemistry, biotechnology, botany, cell biology and genetics

  • History of Science

!!! Dictionary of Scientific Biography
SUBJECTS: Scientists--Biography--Dictionaries.
CALL NUMBER REF Q141 .D5 -- v.1-17 

!!!Science and Its Times
CALL NUMBER: REF Q175.46 S35

The Biographical Dictionary of Scientists
CALL NUMBER: REF Q141 .B528 1994

Biographical Dictionary of Psychology
CALL NUMBER REF BF109 .a1 B56 1997

Dictionary of Scientists
CALL NUMBER: REF Q 141 .C128

Notable twentieth-century scientists
CALL NUMBER: REF Q141 .N73 1995 -- v.1-4

  • Noble Prize Winners

Nobel Prize women in science : their lives, struggles, and momentous discoveries
CALL NUMBER: Q141 .M358 1998 & Q141 .M358 1996

Nobel prize winners : an H.W. Wilson biographical dictionary
CALL NUMBER: [REF] AS911.N9 N59 1987

Pioneers of science : Nobel Prize winners in physics
CALL NUMBER: QC15 .W4 1988

Nobel Prize
http://www.nobel.se/index.html 
The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation 

  • Chronologies

The Timetables of Science : A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in the History of Science
CALL NUMBER: [REF] Q125 .H557 1991

Wilson Chronology of Science & Technology
CALL NUMBER: [REF] Q125 .O26 1997

Asimov's chronology of science and discovery
CALL NUMBER: [REF] Q125 .A765 1989

The Wilson chronology of women's achievements : a record of women's achievements from ancient times to the present
CALL NUMBER: [REF] HQ1121 .F65 1998

The Timetables of History : a Horizontal Linkage of People and Events
CALL NUMBER: [REF] D11 .G78

  • Species Reference -  QL section for print

The Pictorial Encyclopedia of Fish
REF QL 616

Grizimeks Animal Encyclopedia
QL 3 .g7813

Atlas of North American Freshwater Fisheries
QL 625 .A84

  • Medicine Health - R section for print

Medical Encyclopedia (from Medline)

AccessScience (Medicine)

MESH: Medical Subject Headings - excellent source for gathering terminology

AIDSearch (MEDLINE AIDS/HIV Subset, AIDSTRIALS & AIDSDRUGS)

Cancer.Gov

Health and Wellness Resource Center

MEDLINE

Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy

  • Genetics - R section for print

*Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics
REF RB155 P694 2002

Current : Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 
REF RC 71 .A14

Bibliography of Bioethics
REF R724 .B43

Encyclopedia of genetics
REF QH427 .E53 1999

*Mendelian inheritance in man : a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders
REF QH442.4 .M35 1998

OMIM, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man

Encyclopedia of Environmental Biology
REF QH 540.4 .E52 1995

GenBank

  • Reference Materials for Religion  BL - BX

Encyclopedia of Religion
REF BL 31 E 46 2005

New Catholic Encyclopedia
REF BX841 .N44 2003
 

C. Searching the SMC Online Catalog:
Available @ http://voyager.smcvt.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&PAGE=First 

Other Library Catalogs: UVM, WorldCat
Available @ http://www2.smcvt.edu/library/books/catalogs.htm

WorldCat M The OCLC Online Union Catalog, containing over 50 million records of books, Web resources, and other material owned by libraries worldwide. It is the the world's largest database of bibliographic information, and represents 4,000 years of recorded history.

Top of Page

Subject and Keyword Searching Searching for Books and Materials in the Library Catalog using Subject and Keyword Searching: [Use the LCSH: Library of Congress Subject Headings to find subject headings]

**SUBJECT SEARCHING (FOR BOOKS) - possible headings (not exhaustive)
Choose FIND, then SUBJECT
1.  Decapoda (Crustacea)
2.  Crayfish
3.  Marine animals Behavior
4.  Territoriality (Zoology)


***KEYWORD SEARCHING (For searching Books, Ebsco Academic Premeire, Basic Biosis, Medline, Search Engines)
Choose FIND, then KEYWORD/All Fields in the SMC Online Catalog

Keyword allows you to use "natural language" searching &
Boolean Operators (and, or, not) to broaden or narrow your search
Truncation:  allows for variant spelling of word stems (?, *, !)
Phrase searching: Some databases look only for words adjacent to each other.  Some databases require that you put the phrase in quotations ("free radical?")  

EX:  marine biology AND invertebrates

EX:  marine and animal?


Materials: Maps, Videos, etc.
EX: map? AND ocean?
EX: video? AND ocean AND environment?

D. Full Text Databases and Science Indexes  Top of Page

 (OFF-CAMPUS ACCESS)  and VPN (Virtual Private Network)

 

Truncation symbols for different databases 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full Text Databases and  Science Indexes

 

 

Academic Search Premier
Excellent source for full text primary scientific journals. The largest scholarly, multi-disciplinary full text database containing full text for nearly 4,600 scholarly publications, including more than 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. In addition to the full text, this database offers indexing and abstracts for all 8,043 journals in the collection

Example search -
1. crayfish AND territor*

2. crayfish* AND (territor* OR fight* OR intrud* OR competi* OR aggress*)

3. controvers* AND biolog*

4. frog* AND deformit*

Subject Searching - Click Subject Terms Tab
  CRAYFISH  
    Broader Terms DECAPODA (Crustacea)  
    Narrower Terms ASTACIDAE  
      CAMBARIDAE  
      PARASTACIDAE  
    Related Terms COOKERY (Crayfish)  
    Used for CRAWDADS  
      CRAWFISH


Expanded Academic ASAP
Includes abstracts or references for articles from more than 3,000 scholarly, trade and general-interest publications, as well as references for The New York Times.  Full-text coverage for 1900 titles.  Included are core titles in every major academic concentration, including astronomy, religion, law, history, psychology, humanities, current events, sociology, communications and the general sciences

JSTOR  Arts & Sciences I
Full text archive of over scholarly journals including 6 Ecology journals - 

Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1970-1997
Ecological Applications 1991-1998
Ecological Monographs 1931-1998
Ecology 1920-1998
Journal of Animal Ecology 1932-1999
Journal of Ecology 1913-1999

LEXIS-NEXIS Academic Universe
The LEXIS-NEXIS Academic Universe database offers full text coverage for news, business, legal and medical information. Sources include newspapers, magazines, wire service news, newsletters, journals, company and industry reports, broadcast transcripts and reference databases.

Ingenta (formerly CARL UnCover)
http://www.ingenta.com/ 
A database of current article information taken from well over 18,000 multidisciplinary journals. Ingenta contains brief descriptive information for over 8,800,000 articles which have appeared since Fall 1988.

Basic Biosis  - Firstsearch
Records from 375 core life science journals most easily found in college and university libraries.  Excellent annotations and indexing terms.

Medline/PubMed
National Library of Medicine's search service with access to 9 million citations in MEDLINE and Pre-MEDLINE.

See PubMed Central for its collect of full text journals

AGRICOLA
Produced by the National Agricultural Library, this database indexes books, electronic media, and over 900 journal publications dating back to 1970. Coverage includes all aspects of agriculture and allied disciplines.

Chemical Abstracts    
The premiere index to the chemical literature dating back to 1907.  Access is limited to weekends and after 5pm weekdays.  See STN Hours of Operation for complete information.

  • III. Religion Indexes

    ATLA Religion Database  EBSCOhost
    Religious studies and theology. The main index to scholarly works in these areas. Indexes periodicals, multi-author works, and book reviews. 1949-present

    Catholic Periodical and Literature Index* EBSCOhost
    The Catholic Periodical and Literature Index Online database includes indexed citations to articles published in Roman Catholic periodicals, Papal documents, church promulgations, and books about the Catholic faith that are authored by Catholics and/or produced by Catholic publishers. Indexing for Catholic Periodical and Literature Index Online corresponds to the print version. Coverage in the database dates back to 1981.

    The Catholic Periodical and Literature Index. PRINT REF BX800
    This in Print only, but it allows you to access journal articles back to 1930.

     

  • IV. Citation Searching / Mediated Searching (Science Database):  The following databases can be accessed by asking a librarian to log you on or they will do the search for you.  A citation index gives you an idea of how "popular" the article is with other scientists.  And also points you to related research.

    Google Scholar - still in Beta, but an adequate free citation index

    SciSearch
    (Available through Dialog)
    A Cited Reference Science Database is an international, multidisciplinary index to the literature of science, technology, biomedicine, and related disciplines produced by the Institute for Scientific Information® (ISI®). SciSearch contains all of the records published in the Science Citation Index® (SCI®), plus additional records from the Current Contents® publications.
    CLICK for EXAMPLE SCIENCE CITATION SEARCH 
    * You may do a Citation Search at UVM by using their Web of Science database

    EBSCOHost Academic Search Premiere allows limited citation searching.
E. Internet Sources  Top of Page
Internet Sources Internet Sources may be found via search engines, subject directories, or U.S. Government sites.  Remember to evaluate Internet information for bias or being backed by special interests.  Actually, information from any source should be evaluated by currency, authority, authorship, methodology, or bias. Be cautious of any source that can not provide that information.   See Evaluating Web information *****example site

SciCentral
http://www.scicentral.com/
free science journals

BioOne
http://www.bioone.org/
free science journals

Directory of OPEN ACCESS Journals
http://www.doaj.org/
free science journals

ISI Highly Cited
http://isihighlycited.com
Search by author of science subject for the most highly cited scientist in their fields

Public Library of Science
http://www.plos.org/support/stuff.html
Free peer reviewed journals

Scirus
http://www.scirus.com/srsapp/aboutus/
science searchengine

Scinet search engine
http://www.scinet.cc/
 

An excellent source for subject guides to the Sciences can be found the Argus Clearinghouse @ www.clearinghouse.net

The Biology site for SMC Library will give other Internet sources.
http://www2.smcvt.edu/library/subjectguide/biology.htm

Top of Page

  In-Class Research

Take your Topic for your Final Paper and write a search statement that identifies your focus of research

Search Statement:

 

 

Identify the main terms in your search statement.   Each term can be broken down to synonymous, broader, or narrower terms.

Searchable
Terms
can be
combined by
the Boolean
term AND

term 1 term 2 term 3
 

 

 

 

 

   

Use the next hour to find the following search materials to further explore your topic:

1. Find a Subject Encyclopedia article that would cover your topic from the viewpoint of a subject discipline within the Sciences or Religion....

Give  - Discipline _____________________
Give Reference Source Title  ______________________
Give Article Title ___________________________________
Give Author of Article __________________
Give LC Call # or URL_______________________________

2. Find a Book using the SMC Online Catalog  that will cover your topic

Give  Book Title ______________________
Give Author of Article __________________
Give Call # _______________________________

***Find the book in the stacks and bring to back to class. 
**** ps- don't forget to browse the books in the location of your call #.  You may find other titles relevant to your topic

3. Find an up-to-date topical Newspaper article on your Topic

Give Newspaper name ____________________________
Give Article Title ___________________________
Give Author Name ___________________________________
Give Database you used to find the article _________________________

4. Get 2 journal articles - one general periodical  /  one scholarly journal

Give Periodical  Name _________________________
Give Article Title ____________________________
Give Author Name ___________________________
Give Database you used to find the article ______________________________________

Give Scholarly Journal Name ______________________________________
Give Article Title _________________________________________
Give Author Name _________________________________________
Give Database you used to find the article _______________________________