Answer: What is a search engine?

Search Engine Components

A Search Engine has 3 Basic Parts

1. Spider (crawler, link finder):  a computer program that harvests web links from page to page

2. Index: a database that is organized and searchable of the Spider's harvested results

3. Search and retrieval mechanism: Software that allows users to search the Index and return results in a predetermined order.

But a Search Engine also is commonly used to refer to any software that searches an Index of Words or material types

Examples

A. "Small" page related Search Engine - To search this page for the word   "Usenet" Click on EDIT in your browser menu, then Click (Find (on this page) .  Enter your term and search.

B. Database or Index Specific - Searches only for content within an enclosed site
Examples - Searching the www.smcvt.edu site, Online Catalogs, Periodical Indexes like Lexis-Nexis

C. Directory Search Engines  -- Searching for content or web pages submitted by hand.  In other words materials are found and maintained by a human being.
Examples - AskJeeves, Google Directory

D. Large Search Engines - These search engines use the "3 Basic Parts" listed above.   They try to find everything on the Internet and fail miserably for a number of reasons.