Reading & Writings - BI205
Library Research Lab
- Spring 2009
Instructor:  Hope

Reference/Instruction Librarian:
Steven Burks
Office: Library 210
Phone: ext 2354
Email: sburks@smcvt.edu
My Reference Hours: Variable, I  work Tuesday evenings this semester: 5:30 - 9:30 pm
Appointments: Contact me via phone or email
General Reference Hours: Mon to Thurs (9:30 am -10:30 pm) Fri (9 am - 5 pm) Sunday (2 pm - 8 pm)
 
 
 

Access Science - Organic Evolution Fig. 5   Some members of an adaptive radiation, the Hawaiian honey-creepers. Although descended from finches, these birds have become adapted to a variety of ecological roles in the Hawaiian archipelago; some feed primarily on seeds (thick beaks), others on insects (short, thin beaks), others primarily on nectar (long, thin beaks). (After D. J. Futuyma, Evolutionary Biology, Sinauer Associates, 1979)
 

 

Library Research Coverage 
 - Finding Peer-Reviewed Primary Research Articles

 Find 4-6 primary research articles in this session

1. Stating your research statement/question: ...Example Research Statement
    - Identify the main search concepts in your statement
    - Breakdown the search concepts into broader, narrower, synonymous terms

2. Browsing journals and Searching for journal articles

A.  Browsing journals  and AccessScience (Encyclopedia)   for topic ideas
 
B.  Searching Journal Databases for Biology  topics
--Checklist: What are Peer Reviewed Research Journals

3. Accessing Full-Text journal articles. If the pdf full-text is not available, do the following:
-- Click on the Check for Full Text link below the citation record of your article.
-- Interlibrary Loan: If full-text is unavailable, click on the Submit Interlibrary Loan Request link.  Note: You will need to login to your MyInterlibraryLoan to proceed

3. Journal Finder - Find a good article? Look at the references given in the article.  Access a given article by seeing if the library has the journal.  Use the Journal Finder link in the blue navigation column of the library website.

4. Forward Citing - Have a good article on your topic?  Find journal articles that cite your article using Google Scholar.  This is useful for finding related articles, but to also give a sense of how "popular" a given article's research findings are in relation to similar research.

 

Getting Started  - Research Statement


A. Example Research Statement  

The following simple search statement can be broken down to searchable terms.  Identify main concepts brake them down to synonymous, broader, or narrower terms.

1st version: Why are lions smaller than elephants? see New Scientist article

2nd version: Why haven't the largest mammalian carnivores ever grow beyond a certain size?

Latest Version:

Predicting the impact of [climate change] on [large (terrestrial) mammalian] [carnivores]

 

Searchable Terms can be combined by the Boolean search term AND

climate change

Global Warming
Greenhouse effects
Climate modification
extinction
distribution
range

carnivores /large mammals

carnvivora
carnivores
carnivory
meat eaters
predatory animals
mammals
mammalian
polar bears

 

Size

morphology
body mass
body size


Truncation symbols (?, *, !) will provide variant spelling after the root word. 
For Example: forest* = forest, forests, forestry
                     carniv* = carnivore, carnivory, carnivora, carnivores
 
B. Full text Databases and Science Indexes 
  •  Journal Databases for Biology http://www.smcvt.edu/library/subject/biology.asp
    All of the databases and indexes below may be reached from the link above this page. 

     
    Try the Biology MetaSearch - it is a good tool for starting your research.  Use the individual databases listed below once you have have an understanding of your topic

    Biology MetaSearch:
        

       More Search Options

     

Science Databases

Academic Search Premier Info
ProQuest Biology Journals Info
Science Direct Info
JSTOR 

Info

BioOne.1 Info
MEDLINE

Info

AGRICOLA Info
Academic OneFile Info
Google Scholar Info

Academic Search Premier
Interdisciplinary full-text database containing articles from many major Life Science journals.

Example Searches: Account for different spelling and topic terminology in your searches.  Always try a number of different searches.  Note the different results below:

mammal* and "global warming" = 47 hits

mammals and "climat* change" = 138 hits

mammal* and "climat* change" = 207 hits

Why is there a difference in results of the search below?

mammal* and "global warming" and "climat* change" = 27 hits

mammal* and ("global warming" OR "climat* change*") = 372 hits
 

mammals and climatic change and carnivor* =11

carnivor* and "climat* change" = 31

body size and carnivor* and (climate change or warming)

[your searches will often be too narrow and you will miss relevant articles OR your searches will be too broad and there is too much material to weed through.  Be comfortable strategizing ways to broaden and narrow your searches]

Other "hints"
- You may restrict your searches to Full text and Scholarly (Peer Reviewed) Journals
- You may save or email your searches in your MyEbscohost

 

 

Reference Materials

Print Reference Materials for the Sciences can be found in the section: Q.  Species can be found in QL.   Botany and Plant topics can be found in QK and SB-SD.  Medicine in the R's

  • Species Reference -  QL section for print

    Grizimeks Animal Encyclopedia
    QL 3 .g7813

Electronic and Print Science Reference Sources

Access Science 
Published by McGraw Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology.  Excellent authoritative science articles authored by experts in their fields.  Includes dictionary and full length articles.

Biology

AccessScience
(Bioscience/Plant  Science/Zoology)

Biology  (4 vol encyclopedia)

Credo Reference
Search Life Science encyclopedias and dictionaries

Grzimek's animal life encyclopedia.(1-17 vol)
REF QL7 .G7813 2003

Encyclopedia of Life
Highly anticipated "ecosystem of websites that makes all key information about all life on Earth accessible to anyone."

OMIM, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
This database is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders 
 Also in Print - REF QH442.4 .M35

Beacham's Guide to the Endangered Species of North America

Dictionary of scientific biography
REF Q141 .D5

Encyclopedia of animal behavior
REF QL750.3 .E53 2004

Medicine

AccessScience - Medicine

Credo Reference
Search Medicine encyclopedias and dictionaries

Encyclopedia of gerontology
REF RC952.5 .E58 2007

Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
 Also in Print - REF RC41 .G35 2002

Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
 Also in Print - REF RC254.5 .G353 2002

 

Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
 
Also in Print - REF R733 .G34 2000

 

Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders

 


OMIM, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
This database is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders 

 Also in Print - REF QH442.4 .M35

 


Biology 
 (4 vol encyclopedia)

 


Medical Encyclopedia (from Medline)


 

Encyclopedia of Life
Highly anticipated "ecosystem of websites that makes all key information about all life on Earth accessible to anyone."


 

Browsing Biology Journals 
You may browse the following sampling of science journals

Bioscience
Academic Search Premier  1992 to present  

American Scientist
Academic Search Premier  2002 to present  

American Scientist
Academic Search Premier  1975 to present  

Environmental Science & Technology
American Chemical Society Web Editions  1996 to present  

National Wildlife
Academic Search Premier  1990 to present  

Nature 

New York Times - Science Desk

*Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America: PNAS
National Academy of Sciences  1915 to present 

Science

Science News
Academic Search Premier  1975 to present  

Scientific American
Academic Search Premier  1995 to present 

*Quarterly Review of Biology
EBSCOhost EJS  Your Access: March 2002 to present 

Go to Journal Finder to find more Science Journals

 

Last update: 02/04/2009


 

 

 

 


Write out a simple search statement in sentence form in the box below. 

 

 

 

Circle the two or three main concepts in your search statement and break them down into synonymous, narrower, or broader terms:

Term 1

1.

2.

3.

 

Term 2

1.

2.

3.

 

Term 3

1.

2.

3.

 

Combine terms in your database searches.

Try a variety of searches and keep track of them

Try more than one database and compare results

Review your articles and determine their "ranking" by the following:
   1 - Rank the journals by prestige
   2 - What are the main authors institutional affiliation?  What other research has the author published?
   3 - How many times has the article been cited by other researchers?  Use Google Scholar
   (note: a recent article will be limited by the time other researchers could have accessed the article)
   4 - What core research is cited in your articles that supports the probable validly of the articles thesis?

* - REVIEW THE ATTACHED CHECKLIST TO DETERMINE IF YOUR ARTICLE IS A PRIMARY RESEARCH ARTICLE
 

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