Research Orientation for : BI-110 Topics: Environmental Science      
Spring 2008

Professor: Peter Hope
Reference/Instruction Librarian: Steven Burks

Office:
Library 210

Phone
: ext 2354

Email
: sburks@smcvt.edu

My Reference Hours
: Variable, I  work some Tuesday evenings 6-10pm  this semester.

Appointments:
Contact me via phone or email

General Reference Hours
: Mon to Thurs (9 am -10 pm) Fri (9 am - 5 pm) Sat (12-4 pm) Sunday (2 -8 pm)

I work Reference Monday evenings this semester 6-10

Research Orientation Coverage

Example Search Statement

The following simple search statement can be broken down to searchable terms.  Each term can be broken down to synonymous, broader, or narrower terms.  You will find terms as you progress in your research using Reference sources, citation records and journal articles.

Climate Change Impacts on Plant/animal species

Climate Change Plant / Animal Species
Global Warming
Greenhouse effects
Climate modification
extinction
distribution
range
 
Frogs
harlequin tree frogs
Polar bears
trees
animals
There can be many possible searches using the above terms in computer database searching. 
 
B. Reference Materials
B. Reference Materials Reference Materials for the Sciences can be found in the section: Q.  Species can be found in QL.   Botany and Plant topics can be found in QK and SB-SD. Medicine and Health can be found in the R's.  This can be a good place to find background materials,  science specific encyclopedias or dictionaries, statistical sources, Internet guides, and field guides.  Some sources to start with:
  • General Science Reference - Q section for print

**Reference Sources: Secondary Source (Can lead you to Primary Sources) -ALS0, Statistical Data

Access Science -  Climate Modification
Published by McGraw Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology.  Excellent authoritative science articles authored by experts in their fields.  Includes dictionary and full length articles.  Excellent graphics useful for your presentations.

Biology  (4 vol encyclopedia)

Credo Reference
Search Life Science encyclopedias and dictionaries

Beacham's Guide to the Endangered Species of North America

 

  • Species Reference -  Q section for print

The Pictorial Encyclopedia of Fish
REF QL 616

Grizimeks Animal Encyclopedia
REF QL 3 .g7813

Atlas of North American Freshwater Fisheries
REF QL 625 .A84

Environmental Encyclopedia
REF GE10 .E3 2003 vol 1-2

Encyclopedia of animal behavior
REF QL750.3 .E53 2004

Flora of North America
REF QK110 .F55 1993

Plants and their names : a concise dictionary
REF QK96 .P35 1995

More found browsing in the reference area

C. Searching the SMC Online Catalog:
C. Subject and Keyword Searching SMC Library Catalog

Other Library Catalogs: UVM, WorldCat
 

WorldCat  The OCLC Online Union Catalog, containing over 50 million records of books, Web resources, and other material owned by libraries worldwide. It is the the world's largest database of bibliographic information, and represents 4,000 years of recorded history.

Searching for Books and Materials in the Library Catalog using Subject and Keyword Searching: [Use the LCSH: Library of Congress Subject Headings to find subject headings]

**SUBJECT SEARCHING (FOR BOOKS) - possible headings (not exhaustive)
Choose FIND, then SUBJECT
1. Environment  (use ecology)
2. Climate (see Climatology)
3. Climatic Changes

**KEYWORD SEARCHING (For searching Books, Academic Search Premier

EX - Environment? and Polic?
EX - ecolog? and extinc?
EX - "global warming" and (animal? or plant? or tree? or extinct?)

Keyword allows you to use "natural language" searching &
Boolean Operators (and, or, not) to broaden or narrow your search
Truncation:  allows for variant spelling of word stems (?, *, !)
Phrase searching: Some databases look only for words adjacent to each other.  Some databases require that you put the phrase in quotations ("free radical?")  

 

D. Science Indexes and Fulltext Databases (use the same techniques of keyword and subject searching used for the online catalog)  Truncation symbols for different databases   
D. Science Indexes and Full text Databases

Truncation symbols for different databases   

I. General Multidisciplinary Databases  
All of the databases and indexes below may be reached from this page.  Also, information about accessing databases off-campus is available here.

Academic Search Premier
Excellent source for full text primary scientific journals. The largest scholarly, multi-disciplinary full text database containing full text for nearly 4,600 scholarly publications, including more than 3,500 peer-reviewed publications.

Possible Searches for my topic.  There are many more searches I can do as I learn more topic terms for my subject.

Keyword Searching

"global warming" and tree* and distribu*

"polar bear*" and "global warming"

extinction and "global warming"

disease and "global warming"

Subject Searching

  GLOBAL warming
    Broader Terms CLIMATOLOGY
      GLOBAL temperature changes
    Narrower Terms PLANTS, Effect of global warming on
    Related Terms AIR -- Pollution
      ENVIRONMENTAL degradation
      GREENHOUSE effect, Atmospheric  
    Used for WARMING, Global

 

 

* Notice how the use of Truncation can

Expanded Academic ASAP
Includes abstracts or references for articles from more than 3,000 scholarly, trade and general-interest publications, as well as references for The New York Times.  Full-text coverage for 1900 titles. 

National Newspaper Database

LEXIS-NEXIS Academic Universe
The LEXIS-NEXIS Academic Universe database offers full text coverage for news, business, legal and medical information.
 

  • II. Science Databases

ProQuest Biology Journals
Includes over 285 journal titles, with more than 250 available in full text of Biology journal topics

Science Direct -
ScienceDirect Health & Life Sciences College Edition (900 journals) and Behavioral & Social Sciences College Edition (350 journals) from Elsevier have been added to the library's ejournals a-to-z holdings. 
To view a list of titles available full text, go to http://www.sciencedirect.com.  Click Browse.  In the left column, de-select non-subscribed and click Apply.  Coverage dates are 1995-present. 

Basic Biosis  - Firstsearch
Records from 375 core life science journals most easily found in college and university libraries.  Excellent annotations and indexing terms.


E. Internet Sources
  Internet Sources may be found via search engines, subject directories, or U.S. Government sites.  Remember to evaluate Internet information for bias or being backed by special interests.  Actually, information from any source should be evaluated by currency, authority, authorship, methodology, or bias. Be cautious of any source that can not provide that information. See Evaluating Internet Sources 

Botany.com: the Encyclopedia of Plants
http://www.botany.com

Center for Conservation Biology Network
http://conbio.net/

Flora of North America
http://hua.huh.harvard.edu/FNA

International Plant Names Index
http://www.ipni.org

National Library for the Environment
http://www.cnie.org/nle

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
http://www.fws.gov

EE Link
http://eelink.net
Comprehensively organizes environmental education resources available on the Internet; highly recommended Web site.

Envirofacts Data Warehouse and Applications (EPA)
Part of the EPA initiative to make environmental information easily accessible to the public online, Envirofacts allows you to retrieve environmental information from EPA databases on Air, Chemicals, Facility Information, Grants/Funding, Hazardous Waste, Risk Management Plans, Superfund, Toxic Releases, and Water Permits, Drinking Water, Drinking Water Contaminant Occurrence, and Drinking Water Microbial and Disinfection Byproduct Information .

Envirolink
http://www.envirolink.org
A comprehensive web site that organizes the broad array of environmental information on the Internet.

Environmental News Network
http://www.enn.com

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
http://www.epa.gov

National Library of the Environment
http://www.cnie.org/nle/
Sponsored by the National Council for Science and the Environment, this site provides a single entry point to understandable, science-based information about the environment.

The Scorecard
http://www.scorecard.org
Put out by the Environmental Defense Fund, this web site provides information about the environmental health of states and communities; searchable by zip code.

Surf Your Watershed: A Service to Help You Locate, Use, and Share Environmental Information About Your Place (EPA)
http://www.epa.gov/surf/

United Nations Environment Programme
http://www.unep.org

World Conservation Union
http://www.iucn.org
International organization that focuses on global as well as regional environmental issues.

World Resources Institute
http://www.wri.org
Focuses on providing information about global environmental issues and problems.

F. In-Class Assignment

 Write out a search statement in sentence form of a topic that you might are looking for in this class

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Identify the two or three main concepts in your search statement and break them down into synonymous, narrower, or broader terms.  You will find terms as you in the process of research - jot them down

Concept 1                 and        Concept 2            and       Concept 3
1                                             1                                       1

2                                             2                                       2

3                                             3                                       3

In the next 45 minutes - Find the following on your topic:
(You will be required to ask for help in many cases to answer the questions)


1. Find 3 journal or newspaper articles using a database described in Part D of this Handout.  Print out the citation.

 

2. Find a guidebook in the reference section or library collection that will answer the following questions about the plant or animal species you are researching

A) What is the Latin name and genus?

B) What geographic areas of the world is its habitat?

C) What are its main food source(s)?

 

3) Find one Internet source on your topic?
Required: Print out the first page of the Internet Source
Briefly evaluate the Internet Source by the following criteria site -  authority, accuracy, objectivity, currency and coverage
(Review Evaluating Information @ http://lib.nmsu.edu/staff/susabeck/evalcrit.html

4.Find a book in the collection using the online book catalog on a topic of environmental science.

A) Print out the book record citation

B) Find the book in the stacks and bring back to the Instruction Room

5) Browse one of the journals provided at the top of this handout/webpage.  Find an article and briefly evaluate it by the following criteria--  authority, accuracy, objectivity, currency and coverage (Print out or write down the journal source)

6) - List 2 points about the research process or this assignment that was frustrating or confusing