RS 339A: Celtic Christianity

Syllabus- Fall 2003
MW 1:00-2:15pm
SE 207

Instructor: Dr. Raymond A. Patterson
Office: JE 148
Phone: ex. 2427
E-mail: rpatterson@smcvt.edu
Web Page: http://academics.smcvt.edu/rpatterson

Office Hours:

M
Tu
W

4-5 pm
4-5 pm
11-12 pm
and by appointment

Course Description

RS 339: Celtic Christianity is a study of a unique period in the history of the development of Christianity. As Christianity encountered Celtic culture in lands isolated on the edge of Western Europe, a variety of distinctive Christian teachings and practices emerged, some that would have lasting influence on the course of Christian history and continue to have appeal to Christians today. To study the distinctive elements of this "Celtic Christianity," the course will survey a variety of primary sources produced between 400 and 1200 C.E., primarily in Ireland, that includes the literature, both sacred and secular, as well as the art and architecture of the period. The course, then, is divided into major three segments:

 

1)

An overview of the introduction of Christianity into Celtic lands, including Patrick’s mission, as well as the subsequent "Golden Age" of monastic expansion in Ireland

2)

An examination of Celtic Christian culture and spiritual reform movements in the period before the Viking invasions

3)

A consideration of further developments in the Irish Church in the period between the Viking invasions and the coming of the Normans in the Twelfth century

 

Required Texts:

The text for the class, available at the bookstore, is:

Davies, Oliver, trans. and ed. Celtic Spirituality. New York: Paulist Press, 1999.

Other readings will be made available on Reserve. Students should search the library catalog for the reserve readings, which are organized by the title of the articles listed under my name or the course number. Select the title to see the folder number of the article. Please do not mark the Reserve readings when taking notes.

Class Requirements:

Regular attendance is expected of all students. If a student is unable to attend class, he or she should notify the instructor. More than one absence without the instructor’s permission will negatively impact the final grade. Frequent absences will result in a failing grade.

Students should be on time for class. Arriving late or leaving during the class period can be disruptive for the instructor and other members of the class. Excessive tardiness will be reflected in a lower grade for class attendance.

A student who fails to show up for an exam will receive a zero. A make–up exam will only be given for a student experiencing a serious family emergency or illness, verified by the Dean’s office.

Students will be evaluated on the following course work:

Mid-term Exam

25%

Term Paper Project (10-15 pages)
(including Annotated Bibliography)

40%

Final Exam

25%

Presentation/Class Participation/Attendance

10%

 

Academic Integrity

Students are expected to adhere to the Academic Integrity Policy established by St. Michael’s College and distributed to all students. Plagiarism of any kind will result in a failing grade and could result in dismissal from Saint Michael’s College.

 

Class Schedule

(The instructor reserves the right to change the schedule. Students will be notified in class of any changes.)

 

September 1

Class Requirements

Introduction-Is there a Celtic Christianity?

 

 

400-700: Missions and Foundations
 

September 3 Celtic Culture

Green, “Celtic Religion,” 129-143.
(on reserve- PAT FO 90)

 

September 8

Pre-Christian Ireland

Selections from the Mythological and Ulster Cycles, 
in Over Nine Waves, 50-62, 126-140.
(on reserve- PAT FO 76)

 

September 10

Continental Christianity in the Fifth Century

Selections from the Life of Anthony, 8-19, 36-41, 64-69
Life of Martin of Tours
(on reserve- PAT FO 74, 75)

Map: Barbarian Invasions

 

September 15

Patrick’s Mission

Declaration (Confessio) and Letter to the Soldiers of Coroticus, in Celtic Spirituality, 67-89.

 

September 17

Irish Society in the Sixth and Seventh Century

Kelly, Guide to Early Irish Law, 1-15, 125-157.
(on reserve- PAT FO 78)

 

September 22

Irish Church in the Sixth and Seventh Century

Cambrai Homily, in Celtic Spirituality, 369-370.
Irish Canons (handout)

 

September 24

Patrick and Armagh

Muirchú’s Life of Patrick, in Celtic Spirituality, 91-117.

Tírechán’s Account of St. Patrick’s Journey, 154-174.
(on reserve- PAT FO 154-174)

 

September 29

Brigit and Kildare

Cogitosus’ Life of Brigit, in Celtic Spirituality, 122-139.

 

October 1

No Class!
 

October 6

Columba and Iona
Peregrinatio
and Columbanus

Selections from Adomnán’s Life of Columba (on reserve- PAT FO 79)
Columbanus’ Rule and Homilies selections, in Celtic Spirituality, 246-256, 353-362.

Iona panaroma

 

October 8

Bede's Britain and the Council of Whitby

Selections from Bede’s Ecclesiastical History (on reserve- PAT FO 80)

Lindisfarne
Whitby
Durham

October 13

Columbus Day Holiday 

 

October 15

Mid-Term Exam

 


700-900 AD: Celtic Culture and Reform
 

October 20

Penitentials
Cana

"Penitentials of Gildas and Cummean," in Celtic Spirituality, 227-245.
 

October 22

Célí Dé Reform

Selections from the Rule of Tallaght, Monastery of Tallaght
(on reserve)

October 27

Liturgy
Martyrologies
Lorica and Prayers

Selections from Stowe Missal and Martyrology of Oengus

October 29

Art I: Illuminated manuscripts and reliquaries

TBA

November 5

Art II: Celtic Crosses and Architecture

TBA

November 7

Poetry
Annals

Annals

November 10

Viking invasions

TBA

Viking Maps


Ireland after the Viking Invasions: 900-120
 

November 12

Hagiography revisited

Selections from Vita Tripartita and Irish Life of Brigit
(on reserve)

 

November 17

Irish Apocrypha

Evernew Tongue, in Celtic Spirituality, 321-327.

 

November 19

Vision literature

Vision of Adomnan, in Celtic Spirituality, 330-340.

 

November 24

AAR Convention

 

November 26 Thanksgiving Holiday

 

December 1

Voyage Literature

Voyage of Brendan, in Celtic Spirituality, 155-190.

 

December 3

Satire

Vision of MacCongline

 

December 8

Twelfth Century Ireland

Selections from Bernard of Clairvaux and Gerald of Wales
(on reserve)

 

December 10

Coming of the Normans

Life of Declan
(on reserve)

 

December 19
(Friday)

Final Exam    9-11:30 am