Into Ancestorhood: Death as Continuity in Traditional West African Art

Twins:

In cultures such as the Yoruba, twins are seen as supernaturally powerful, both helpfully and dangerously.  The theme of twins is seen frequently in almost every art media, but are particularly prevalent in royal art. 
     In relation to our consideration of death as continuity it is significant that the power related to twins seems to increase upon their death.  It is at this time that they are typically memorialized.[4]

It is also interesting that if one twin dies-which is not uncommon, due to high infant mortality rates-the surviving twin is considered to be in immense danger.  It is thought that the deceased twin attempts to seduce their surviving sibling into joining them in the land of the dead.  Ere Ibeji figures were therefore carved even if only one twin dies in an attempt to placate the spirit of the vengeful departed.[2]

This picture depicts such  images memorializing deceased twins; Ere Ibeji.  Such figures required continued daily nurturing and care as thought they were still alive. They become worn and smooth from frequent caressing and rubbing with oil.[2]

Related Links:

http://www.webzinemaker.net/africans-art/index.php3?action=page&id_art=1028