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Into Ancestorhood: Death as Continuity in Traditional West African Art

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Animal Symbolism:

Animal symbolism is prevalent in all West African art and often directly relates to the idea of death as continuity; expressing fluidity between the world of the dead and the living.
    One particularly common theme relates to animals who are understood to exist in two realms-water and land or land and air-evoking connections to the watery land of the dead and mirroring the king's position as mediator between the two worlds.  For this reason, animal symbolism is particularly present on royal art and architecture, as well as masks, textiles, and other materials used in funeral rites.  Birds, mudfish, and snakes are recognized for these traits and are prevalent in these mediums.  Following on this idea, animals that undergo some sort of  metamorphosis in their life cycle, such as grasshoppers and frogs,  are similarly connected to the ancestors and rulers. [4]
 

Snakes:

The upright serpent or python is another common themeBaga, Serpent Head Piece, Wood, [3] of continuity often reflected in many different arts relating to funeral activities. [3] Besides having a symbolically fluid shape and capability of movement, snakes of all kinds are recognized for their ability to move on land, water, and in trees.  The Dogon people also believe that, "in the beginning men did not die, but were transformed into serpents." [3]
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