
Chironomidae. Midge larvae tend to be the most common
macroinvertebrate at our sites. As with other Diptera, there are
no true jointed legs. Chironomids do have a pair of prolegs at
each end and preserved individuals tend to curl into a 'C'.
Identification past family requires slide-mounted heads.
NABS |

Hydropsychidae. This family of net-spinning caddisflies is
very abundant at several sites. Genus-level identification is
possible for mature specimens. Look at the stream-specific sites
to see what genera we have found. Cheumatopsyche and
Ceratopsyche are both common.
NABS |

Baetidae. By far the most abundant mayfly in our samples.
The most common genus we found was Baetis.
NABS
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Elmidae. We find adults and larval riffle beetles in the
genera Stenelmis and Optioservus. The forward
pointing tooth on the front end of the larvae as described in the key
can be a challenge to see.
NABS
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Simuliidae. What's not to like about blackflies? Our
second most common dipteran. Rather like a bowling pin with hands
attached at the head end. We have not identified them past family
at this point, but it is in the long-term plan.
NABS
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Philopotamidae. Our next most common caddisfly is once again a
net spinner.
Chimara is the most common genus we encountered.
SMC
The faint white 'T' shaped labrum extending from the front
of the head past the mandibles in this picture is diagnostic for the
family. The asymmetrical notch gets us to genus. |
Nymphomyiidae
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Ephemerellidae Drunella
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Leuctridae Leuctra. Among our most common stoneflies, this
family is fairly slender by stonefly standards. The divergent wing
pads are a helpful characteristic.
NABS
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Baetidae Pseudoclueon
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Tipulidae, Antocha. This small dipteran in the cranefly
family is quite common. It is distinguished from most other
dipterans we found by the 'creeping welts' that appear as prominent dark
stripes along the abdomen. The dark head is usually partly exposed
but sometimes pulled back in during preservation.
NABS
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Dytiscidae, Dytiscus. We found large numbers of small larvae in
the Monroe Brook drainage in particular. Don't let the paired
claws and prominent 'tails' tempt you to think 'stonefly'. These
tails:
are far less segmented than Plecoptera tails. The head and
jaws are also unlike those of stoneflies:
SMC |

Heptageniidae Epeorus. A mayfly with two 'tails'!
This family of mayflies has distinctly flattened heads, and this
particular genus has two tails and a unique gill arrangement.
NABS
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